We also highlight some pitfalls you should always avoid, whatever your field, such as ghost and gift authorship, and we offer tips on how to handle authorship disputes. Publication credit (authorship; Principle 6.23, a-c). Publication and Authorship –Deborah.Oughton@nmbu.no Articles. Authorship assigns responsibility and accountability for the content of scholarly work and intellectual products. Authorship disputes frequently arise as a result of false expectations, un- clear arrangements and poor communication between those concerned. To write the article, consider the style of Review Guideline II. I. Authorship charter, submission, acceptance of the rules of publication and transfer of intellectual property rights. Publication and Authorship. 1–5 Because authorship is important for career advancement, peer recognition and prestige, disputes often arise about who may be named as an author on a paper. It becomes difficult to differentiate between co-authors and contributors. Authorship requires: A significant contribution to the conceptualization, design, execution, evaluation of the data, and/or interpretation of the research study (regardless of position title) And ; A willingness to assume responsibility for your specific contributions to the study . Therefore all individuals who meet the first criterion should have the opportunity to participate in the review, drafting, and final approval of the manuscript. How to handle authorship disputes:a guide for new researchers 33 (c) Decide authorship before you start each article Many authorship difficulties arise because of misplaced expectations and poor communication. Publication and Authorship –Deborah.Oughton@nmbu.no The content of this webinar was created by Catriona Fennell, who is responsible for … INTRODUCTION. See also the Vancouver rules. Authorship encompasses, therefore, not only those who do the actual writing but also those who have made substantial scientific contributions to a study. Problems concerning authorship of scientific publications are the type of case most frequently referred to the Scientific Integrity Ombudsman of the Swiss Academies of Arts and Sciences. Publication of results fulfills our responsibility to communicate research findings to the scientific community. Even where guidelines accepted by all parties exist, there … FACTSHEET: Authorship Naming authors on a scientific paper ensures that the appropriate individuals get credit, and are accountable, for the research.

Individuals who may have made some contribution to a publication, but who do not meet the criteria for authorship, such as staff, editorial assistants, medical writers, or other individuals, can provide a valuable contribution to the writing and editing of publications. FACTSHEET: Authorship Naming authors on a scientific paper ensures that the appropriate individuals get credit, and are accountable, for the research.

Authorship gives credit for intellectual work. Therefore all individuals who meet the first criterion should have the opportunity to participate in the review, drafting, and final approval of the manuscript. The author (maximum 3) will send the charter in a file entitled: transfer_name_surname. (Example: transfer_Albert_Einstein) The letter template may be found in Review Guideline I. II. Credit of authorship has important academic, social and financial implications and is bound by guidelines, which aid in preserving transparency during writing and publication of research material so as to prevent violation of ethics. It becomes difficult to differentiate between co-authors and contributors. In this module, we guide early career researchers through some of the general rules about who should be included and how they should be listed. Ghostwriting and gift authorships We also highlight some pitfalls you should always avoid, whatever your field, such as ghost and gift authorship, and we offer tips on how to handle authorship disputes. 4.